AVReading Newsletter December: Spelling, Reading, and Dyslexia
Last week, one of my colleagues asked me if poor spelling meant that a student was dyslexic. It’s a great question, and in light of our focus on dyslexia last month, I thought I would spend this month’s newsletter unpacking that question. The simple answer is “no”. Poor spellers are not always dyslexic. To understand this, let’s begin with a quick review. Reading text involves the decoding process, while writing text involves encoding. We will see a little later how the two coding processes do correlate and have strong relationships, but they do operate independently, and it is good to remember that the one is more than just the reverse engineering of the other. It is entirely possible to be a strong reader but a terrible speller. In fact, there is a related disability more specific to orthography (spelling) known as dysgraphia. While trouble spelling is certainly an indicator of dys...